A New Service
A couple months ago I made a post explaining Stackage
server, its motivations and use-cases, and that it would be
available in the coming months. It's now officially available in
beta!
Stackage server.
As a quick recap: the essence of Stackage is that rather than
publishing at the granularity of packages, like
Hackage, it publishes at the granularity of package
sets: Either everything builds together, or nothing
is published until it does. We call these published things
“snapshots.”
Note: A snapshot is an exact image that can be reproduced at
any time. With the snapshot's digest hash, you can download and
install the same index and install packages based on that index all
the time. Subsequently generated snapshots have no effect on
previous ones.
I've been using it for a couple months for every project I've
worked on, private and public. It's perfect for application
developers and teams who want to share a common always-building
package set. Provided you're using one of
the 500+ packages we're publishing in the snapshots, there will
always be a build plan for the package you want to use in your
project.
And if your library is in Stackage, as explained in the previous post, you will get
a heads up on Github if your updates or other people's updates
cause a build failure related to your library.
How it Works
Snapshots are built every couple days. It takes about 16 hours
to complete a build. You can view the build progress at
jenkins.stackage.org.
There are two types of snapshots published by FP Complete:
- Exclusive: this excludes packages not specified in
the Stackage configuration. This means anything that you try to
install from this snapshot will have a build plan.
- Inclusive: this includes Hackage packages not known to build.
If you try to install a package not tracked by Stackage, it may or
may not build.
You can use whichever suites your needs. If you want everything
to always build, the former is an attractive choice. If you need to
use a package not currently on Stackage, the latter choice makes
sense.
Try it Right Now
Choose a snapshot. Each snapshot applies to a specific GHC
version. For example,
the latest (as of writing) GHC 7.8 build. You'll see something
like this:
To use, copy the following to your
~/.cabal/config
:
remote-repo: stackage:https://www.stackage.org/stackage/604a3649795771f6dd8b80bfd4eeb748e1d97599
Note: Remove or comment out any existing
remote-repo
line.
Run the following to update your packages:
$ cabal update
If you already have installed some packages, it's better to
clear out your package set. See
this page in the FAQ for how to do that.
Sandboxes
How does this interact with sandboxes? Good question. Here's the
rundown:
- hsenv: Yes, works fine. Edit the
.hsenv/cabal/config
file and off you go.
- cabal sandbox: Not yet! There is an open issue about
this. But I have tried cabal sandboxes inside hsenv,
which worked.
We've added this to the FAQ
on the wiki. Contributions to this wiki page are welcome!
Feedback
Personally, I'm very satisfied with this service so far. I just
use my existing tools with a different
remote-repo
.
Others familiar with Nix
have asked how they compare. They are very similar solutions in
terms of versioning and curation (although Stackage has full-time
maintenance); the main advantage to Stackage is that it just uses
existing tools, so you don't have to learn a new tool and way of
working to have a better user experience.
We'd like feedback on a few points:
- Is the inclusive/exclusive separation useful?
- Is the process of using Stackage in an existing system
(clearing the package set and starting fresh) easy?
- Should we establish a convention for storing Stackage snapshot
hashes in projects source-tracking repositories?
And any other feedback you come up with while using it.
Stackage for businesses
As part of my last announcement for Stackage I mentioned there
will also be custom services for businesses looking to build their
development platform on Stackage.
These commercial services include:
- Premium support - FP Complete will quickly respond and make
improvements or fixes to the public Stackage server as they need to
happen.
- Private snapshots with premium support - very helpful for
commercial users looking to add proprietary or custom
libraries.
- Validated pre-compiled build images based on public or private
snapshots. These can be used on developer systems or automated
build systems.
- Packaged Jenkins server using the pre-compiled build
images.
All these additional commercial services are meant to be helpful
add-ons and we look forward to hearing more about what features you
think would be beneficial to you. For more information email us at:
[email protected]
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